Igishushanyo mbonera cya AutomaticStorage & Retrieval Sisitemu muri rusange igabanijwemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Kusanya kandi wige amakuru yumwimerere yumukoresha, usobanure intego umukoresha ashaka kugeraho, harimo:
(1). Sobanura inzira yo guhuza ibyuma byimashini eshatu zikoresha ibyuma byimbere hamwe no hepfo;
(2). Ibisabwa bya Logistique: Umubare ntarengwa wibicuruzwa byinjira byinjira mububiko hejuru, umubare ntarengwa wibicuruzwa byoherejwe byimuweto kumanuka, hamwe nububiko bukenewe ;;
(3). Ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho: umubare wubwoko butandukanye, ifishi yo gupakira, ingano yo gupakira hanze, uburemere, uburyo bwo kubika, nibindi biranga ibindi bikoresho;
(4). Imiterere yikibanza nibisabwa mubidukikije byububiko butatu;
(5). Umukoresha imikorere yibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko;
(6). Andi makuru ajyanye nibisabwa bidasanzwe.
2.Menya imiterere nyamukuru nibipimo bifitanye isano nububiko bwimashini eshatu
Nyuma yo gukusanya amakuru yumwimerere yose, ibipimo bifatika bisabwa mugushushanya birashobora kubarwa ukurikije aya makuru yambere, harimo:
Ibisabwa ku mubare w’ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibisohoka mu bubiko bwose, ni ukuvuga ibisabwa mu bubiko;
Dim Ibipimo byo hanze hamwe nuburemere bwurwego rwimizigo;
Number Umubare wububiko mu bubiko bwububiko (ahantu ho kubika);
④ Ukurikije ingingo eshatu zavuzwe haruguru, menya umubare wumurongo, inkingi, hamwe na tunel yikigega kiri mububiko (uruganda rukora) nibindi bikoresho bijyanye na tekiniki.
3. Tegura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro igishushanyo mbonera cya logistique yububiko bwikora butatu
Muri rusange, ibyuma byububiko byikora-bitatu birimo: ububiko bwigihe gito bwinjira, ahantu hagenzurwa, agace ka palletizing, ahantu ho kubikwa, ahabikwa ububiko bwigihe gito, ahabigenewe ububiko bwa pallet,atujuje ibyangombwaibicuruzwa bibikwa by'agateganyo, n'ahantu hatandukanye. Mugihe uteganya, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyiramo buri gace kavuzwe haruguru mubikoresho bitatu. Birashoboka kugabanya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro buri gice hanyuma ukongeraho cyangwa ukuraho uturere ukurikije imiterere yumukoresha n'ibisabwa. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe ko dusuzuma uburyo ibintu bigenda neza, kugirango imigendekere yibikoresho idakumirwa, ibyo bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye mubushobozi nubushobozi bwibikoresho byabigenewe bitatu.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya AutomaticStorage & Retrieval Sisitemu muri rusange igabanijwemo intambwe zikurikira
1. Kusanya kandi wige amakuru yumwimerere yumukoresha, usobanure intego umukoresha ashaka kugeraho, harimo:
(1). Sobanura inzira yo guhuza ibyuma byimashini eshatu zikoresha ibyuma byimbere hamwe no hepfo;
(2). Ibisabwa bya Logistique: Umubare ntarengwa wibicuruzwa byinjira byinjira mububiko hejuru, umubare ntarengwa wibicuruzwa byoherejwe byimuweto kumanuka, hamwe nububiko bukenewe ;;
(3). Ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho: umubare wubwoko butandukanye, ifishi yo gupakira, ingano yo gupakira hanze, uburemere, uburyo bwo kubika, nibindi biranga ibindi bikoresho;
(4). Imiterere yikibanza nibisabwa mubidukikije byububiko butatu;
(5). Umukoresha imikorere yibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko;
(6). Andi makuru ajyanye nibisabwa bidasanzwe.
4. Hitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho bijyanye
(1). Shelf
Igishushanyo mbonera ni ikintu cyingenzi cyibishushanyo mbonera-bitatu, bigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze yububiko nububiko.
Form Ifishi ya Shelf: Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwibigega, kandi amasahani akoreshwa mububiko bwimashini eshatu zikoresha muri rusange harimo: amasahani yimigozi, amata yinka yinka, amasahani yimukanwa, nibindi. nibindi bifitanye isano nigice cyumuzigo.
② Ingano yimitwaro: Ingano yimizigo iterwa nubunini buri hagati yikigo gishinzwe imizigo hamwe ninkingi yikigega, crossbeam (ukuguru kwinka), kandi nanone bigira ingaruka muburyo bumwe nubwoko bwububiko hamwe nibindi bintu.
(2). Crack Crane
Crack Crane nibikoresho byingenzi byububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko bwikora, bushobora gutwara ibicuruzwa ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi binyuze mumikorere yuzuye. Igizwe n'ikadiri, uburyo bwo kugenda butambitse, uburyo bwo guterura, urubuga rw'imizigo, amahwa, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.
Kugena ifishi ya stacker crane: Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwa cracker stacker, harimo inzira imwe ya aisle stacker crane, inzira ebyiri za aisle stacker crane, kwimura aisle stacker crane, inkingi imwe yibikoresho, inkingi ebyiri, nibindi.
Kumenya umuvuduko wa cracker yihuta: Ukurikije ibisabwa bitemba mububiko, ubara umuvuduko utambitse, umuvuduko wo guterura, hamwe n umuvuduko wikibanza cya cracker.
③ Ibindi bipimo n'ibishushanyo: Hitamo uburyo bwo gutumanaho hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumanaho bwa stacker crane ukurikije imiterere yububiko bwububiko nibisabwa nabakoresha. Iboneza rya stacker crane irashobora kuba hejuru cyangwa hasi, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye.
(3). Sisitemu ya convoyeur
Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya logistique, hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa convoyeur, harimo convoyeur ya roller, convoyeur urunigi, convoyeur umukandara, imashini yo guterura no kwimura imashini, lift, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wa sisitemu yo gutanga ugomba kugenwa neza ukurikije gutembera ako kanya ububiko.
(4). Ibindi bikoresho bifasha
Ukurikije imigendekere yububiko hamwe nibisabwa byihariye kubakoresha, ibikoresho bimwe byingirakamaro birashobora kongerwaho muburyo bukwiye, harimo imashini zikoreshwa mu ntoki, forklifts, kran zingana, nibindi.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere itandukanye ya sisitemu yo kugenzura na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS)
Shushanya uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko (WMS) ukurikije imigendekere yububiko hamwe nibisabwa nabakoresha. Sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe nububiko bwububiko busanzwe bukoresha igishushanyo mbonera, cyoroshye kuzamura no kubungabunga.
5. Kwigana sisitemu yose
Kwigana sisitemu yose birashobora gutanga ibisobanuro byimbitse kubikorwa byo kubika no gutwara ibintu mububiko bwibice bitatu, kumenya ibibazo nibitagenda neza, no gukora ubugororangingo bujyanye no kunoza sisitemu yose AS / RS.
Igishushanyo kirambuye cyibikoresho na sisitemu yo gucunga
Lilanizasuzuma byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye nkuburyo bwububiko nuburyo bukora neza, ikoresha neza umwanya uhagaze wububiko, kandi ikoreshe sisitemu yububiko bwikora hamwe na crane stacker nkibyingenzi bishingiye ku burebure nyabwo bwububiko. Uwitekaibicuruzwagutembera mububiko bwuruganda bigerwaho hifashishijwe umurongo wa convoyeur kumpera yimbere yikigega, mugihe guhuza uturere bigerwaho hagati yinganda zitandukanye binyuze muri lift zisubirana. Iki gishushanyo ntabwo gitezimbere gusa uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, ariko kandi kigumana uburinganire bwibikoresho mu nganda n’ububiko butandukanye, bigatuma habaho uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ibintu ku byifuzo bitandukanye.
Mubyongeyeho, moderi yuzuye ya 3D yububiko irashobora gushirwaho kugirango itange ingaruka-eshatu zifatika, zifasha abakoresha gukurikirana no gucunga ibikoresho byikora muburyo bwose. Iyo ibikoresho bidakora neza, birashobora gufasha abakiriya kumenya vuba ikibazo no gutanga amakuru yukuri yamakosa, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyogutezimbere no kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa mubikorwa byububiko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2024
